Door Closer Knowledge

Universal mount

  • Can be mounted top jamb, regular arm, or parallel arm
  • Non-handed closer

Pull side regular arm mount

  • Mounts on the hinge side (pull side), closer body mounts to door, arm is attached to face of frame at header

Top jamb mount

  • Mounts on top jamb, push side of door
  • Closer body mounts to frame face at header; arm mounts to door
  • Extension arms may be required depending on reveal

Parallel arm mount (push side)

  • Closer body mounts on door; arm is attached to frame at the stop
  • Arm is parallel to door when door is in closed position

Track arm

  • Mounts hinge side or push side
  • Delayed action, hold-open options, and positive stops available on some models

Pocket track

  • Normally used on cross-corridor doors
  • Used on doors where a recessed pocket is built into wall so that the door can be semi-recessed to appear flush with the hallway
  • Heavy duty, single track arm closer
  • Typically closer body is mounted on wall, track on door
  • Used in conjunction with wall magnet to hold door open within pocket

Concealed in door

  • Body of closer is concealed in top of door; arm is either attached to frame face at header or optional concealed track arms
  • Minimum 1 3/4" door thickness required
  • If used on wood doors, consult door manufacturer's warranty to see if application voids warranty

Concealed in frame

  • Closer body mounts in frame head; arm attaches to door face or optional concealed track arms
  • Different models available for 2" or 4" head frames
  • If concealed track arms are used on wood doors, consult door manufacturer's warranty to see if application voids warranty

Common options

Hold-Open - Function that allows door to be held open at specific point

Friction Hold Open - allows for adjustable hold open points
Positive Hold Open - degree of hold open is predetermined by mounting point
Note: Neither of these options is allowed on fire rated doors.

Positive Stop - Parallel arm has a stop in the soffit shoe to stop the door opening at a specific point; seen on doors where auxiliary stop is required and wall or floor stops are not appropriate

Delayed Action - An optional hydraulic adjustment to delay closing on some models (up to 1 minute) from maximum opening to approximately 75 degrees

Back Check - Standard in some models, optional in others; a hydraulic adjustment to slow the door's opening swing after approximately 75 degrees

Surface Closers
Full Covers - Cover that encloses entire cylinder assembly except for shaft/arm attachment; can be either plastic or metal

  • Plastic cover - standard has powder-coated finish
  • Metal cover - optional; standard has powder-coated finish, plated finishes also available

Streamline Covers - Conceals cylinder but exposes both pinion shafts

Drop Plates - Used when the header of the frame or top rail of the door are too narrow to allow standard mounting; other mounting brackets are also available for special applications (ex. flush transom brackets, blade stop spacer for aluminum frame, auxiliary shoes, etc.)

Floor closers

  • Heavy duty for exterior and interior use
  • Center hung models for double acting; offset models for single acting
  • Sized depending upon usage, door size, and application (exterior or interior)
  • Recommend installation prior to installation of concrete flooring

Hold open closers for fire doors

  • Some units available with built in smoke detectors; others need to be connected to an approved fire alarm system
  • Single point or multiple hold-open models available
  • Releases door upon fire alarm activation
  • Push side or pull side mounting available
  • Some concealed models available
  • Fail safe - releases door upon fire alarm activation or loss of power
  • Non-handed and handed units available

Battery operated door holder

  • Stand alone unit
  • Companion unit used in conjunction with standard mechanical closer on fire doors
  • Releases door when built-in-detector senses smoke
  • Fail safe - releases door when battery voltage drops
  • Non-handed, push or pull side
  • Meets NFPA-101 Life Safety and UL regulations

ADA Door Control
Requirements:

  • Door must open to at least 90 degrees
  • Low opening force - less than 5 lbs. for interior doors and less than 8 1/2 lbs. for exterior doors
  • Slow closing time (the door must still latch)
  • Minimum width required - 32" clear opening

Powered Systems - provide easy access for disabled; minimum opening force with adequate closing force

Manual Systems - Must consider door width, opening force, and other factors such as environmental air pressure on opening force

Handicapped door operators

  • Doors can be operated manually or automatically; when manually operated, doors operate in the same manner as a non-powered door with closer; automatically operated doors are activated by push buttons, switches, scanners, or radio frequency remote switches
  • Manually operated door openers exceed 8.5 pounds of opening force and will not meet ADA requirements.
  • Doors can be controlled to remain open for a set time and operate with other doors in a sequential or simultaneous mode; some models have hold open feature for prolonged door opening
  • Electric interface available to be used with electric strike or electric latch retraction exit devices; can also be used to interface with access control and exit control, and other security and loss prevention hardware.
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